The bill amends Chapter 12-7 of the General Laws by introducing a new section, 12-7-23, which establishes limitations on civil arrests for individuals attending court proceedings. It prohibits the civil arrest of any person who is seeking immediate access to the courts or is attending a court proceeding as a party, potential witness, or as a family or household member of a party or potential witness. Exceptions to this prohibition include arrests supported by a warrant or for crimes witnessed in the immediate presence of law enforcement.

The bill specifies that evidence of intent to attend court can include documents such as complaints, summonses, subpoenas, or other relevant documents related to a contemporaneously scheduled court hearing. It also states that willfully violating these provisions constitutes contempt of court and false imprisonment. Individuals wrongfully arrested under this section may pursue civil action for appropriate equitable and declaratory relief, and they are entitled to reasonable attorney's fees. The Attorney General may also bring an action on behalf of the affected individuals or the court.

Additionally, the bill provides definitions related to civil arrests and court proceedings, ensuring that the rights against unlawful arrest are preserved. The act is set to take effect upon passage.