The bill amends Sections 17-20-2.1 and 17-20-2.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-20, titled "Mail Ballots," to strengthen the requirements for mail ballot applications and emergency mail ballots. Key insertions include the requirement that applications must provide proof of the voter's date of birth along with either a Rhode Island driver's license number or a state identification number. The bill also clarifies the procedures for submitting applications and casting ballots, particularly for voters with disabilities who may need assistance. Additionally, it ensures that changes in a voter's circumstances do not disqualify their mail ballot application as long as they remain eligible.

The proposed legislation also addresses the eligibility and application process for voters under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) and mandates that all mail ballots must be cast at the local board of canvassers or mailed to the voter, with a requirement for voters to sign certifying envelopes. The bill emphasizes the secretary of state's responsibility to provide sufficient mail ballots to local boards and establishes penalties for individuals who knowingly submit false applications or certifications. Overall, these amendments aim to enhance the integrity and accessibility of the mail voting process, with the act taking effect immediately upon passage.