The proposed bill, titled the "Rights of Students Act," aims to amend Title 16 of the General Laws concerning education by establishing protections for students and parents against discrimination based on religious viewpoints or expressions. Key provisions include prohibiting public educational institutions from penalizing or rewarding students based on religious content in assignments, allowing students to pray or engage in religious activities at school, and permitting the display of religious messages through clothing and accessories. The bill emphasizes that these rights do not compel participation in religious activities or violate constitutional rights, while still allowing institutions to maintain order and safety.

Additionally, the bill outlines a structured complaint process for students or parents who believe their rights have been violated. Before pursuing legal action, they must first submit a written complaint to the school principal, who is required to respond within 15 days. If unresolved, the complaint can be escalated to the superintendent, who has 25 days to respond. Only after these steps can legal action be initiated. The act is designed to take effect upon passage and includes a severability clause to ensure that if any part of the chapter is deemed invalid, the remaining provisions will still be enforceable.