The proposed "Freedom to Read Act" introduces a new chapter to Title 29 of the General Laws, aimed at protecting library materials from censorship in public and school libraries. It defines key terms such as "censorship," which refers to the suppression or restriction of library materials based on disagreement with their origin, background, views, ideas, or the identity of their creators, while excluding content deemed developmentally inappropriate. The act outlines the responsibilities of government bodies, librarians, and stakeholders in the curation of library materials.

The bill mandates the creation of model policies that prioritize diverse viewpoints and establish standards for the selection and curation of library materials. It also sets forth procedures for reconsideration requests, ensuring that challenged materials remain accessible during the review process. Additionally, it prohibits any library material that has been challenged from facing another challenge for at least one year and provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for library staff acting in good faith.

Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws concerning obscene publications, clarifying definitions and establishing affirmative defenses for libraries and their employees against prosecution for distributing materials deemed indecent. It emphasizes that library materials should not be removed based on their origin or the views of their creators, reinforcing the importance of free access to information. The act will take effect upon passage, promoting the free expression of ideas and the right to access a diverse range of library materials while ensuring that libraries remain centers for voluntary inquiry and information dissemination.