The proposed "Suicide Prevention--Voluntary Firearm Restrictions Act" introduces a new chapter to Title 23 of the General Laws, establishing a framework for individuals to voluntarily request restrictions on their ability to purchase or possess firearms. Key definitions are provided, including terms like "cohabitant" and "healthcare provider," and the bill outlines the process for individuals to request temporary or indefinite restrictions on their firearm rights. Individuals who are not otherwise prohibited from firearm possession can apply to be placed on a restricted list, which would prevent them from purchasing or possessing firearms for a specified duration or indefinitely. The bill mandates the creation of forms by the Department of Attorney General for these requests and emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and identity verification.

The legislation also includes provisions for the acknowledgment of understanding regarding the implications of these voluntary restrictions, which must be signed and submitted to law enforcement or healthcare providers. Individuals on the restricted list will have their concealed carry permits suspended, with specific timeframes for requesting removal from the list. The bill ensures that all records related to an individual's inclusion or removal from the restricted list are kept confidential and destroyed upon successful removal, thereby not affecting future background checks for firearm purchases or permits. Overall, the act aims to enhance suicide prevention efforts by providing a structured mechanism for individuals to limit their access to firearms.