The proposed "Rhode Island Assault Weapons Ban Act of 2025" introduces a new chapter to Title 11 of the General Laws, establishing comprehensive regulations on the possession, manufacture, sale, and purchase of assault weapons. The bill defines key terms such as "assault weapon," "detachable magazine," and "secure storage," and specifies that certain firearms, like those designed for .22 caliber rimfire ammunition, are excluded from the assault weapon classification. It prohibits individuals from possessing assault weapons unless authorized under specific provisions, with violators facing penalties of up to ten years in prison or fines of up to $10,000. The bill does not delete any existing legal language but adds extensive new regulations to enhance public safety.

Under the act, individuals who lawfully possessed an assault weapon before the effective date will have one year to register their weapon, which includes a $25 fee and a fingerprint-supported background check. The act ensures that registrants' information remains confidential, with limited exceptions for law enforcement. It also outlines conditions for lawful possession, such as at home or on licensed shooting ranges, and provides a process for rendering an assault weapon permanently inoperable. The law is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and includes a severability clause to maintain the enforceability of remaining provisions if any part is deemed invalid.