The "Electronic Information and Data Privacy Act" is a new legislative proposal that amends Title 12 of the General Laws, establishing stringent legal requirements for law enforcement agencies regarding the access and handling of electronic information and data during criminal investigations. Key definitions are introduced, including terms like "electronic communication service," "electronic device," and "location information." The act mandates that law enforcement must obtain a search warrant based on probable cause to access location information or data from electronic devices, with specific exceptions allowing access without a warrant under certain conditions, such as consent from the device owner or in emergency situations. Additionally, the bill outlines the requirement for law enforcement to notify device owners within 14 days of obtaining their information, while also allowing for delayed notification under certain circumstances.

The bill further amends existing laws related to the use of surveillance devices, including the introduction of "stingray" devices, which capture data from cellular devices. It requires law enforcement to obtain court orders for the use of such devices and emphasizes the need for judicial oversight. The act also establishes protections for service providers, ensuring they cannot be held liable for complying with court orders and that good faith reliance on these orders serves as a defense against legal actions. Overall, the bill aims to enhance privacy protections for individuals while balancing the needs of law enforcement in criminal investigations.