The bill amends Sections 14-1-27 and 14-1-36 of the General Laws in Chapter 14-1, which pertains to proceedings in Family Court. It introduces new provisions that prohibit the detention or commitment of juveniles under the age of twelve (12) years to the training school for youth for any offenses, except in cases of murder, first-degree sexual assault, or attempts to commit such offenses. Additionally, the court must determine that there are no other reasonable placement options to ensure the safety of the juvenile or the public before committing a child under twelve for these serious offenses.

The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) in investigating potential placements with relatives and conducting assessments within specified timeframes. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing placements with fit and willing relatives when permanent placement or adoption is deemed in the child's best interest. The act is set to take effect upon passage, reflecting a significant shift in how the legal system addresses the detention and commitment of young children in the context of juvenile justice.