The bill amends existing Rhode Island law regarding HIV testing for individuals convicted of prostitution-related offenses. Specifically, it repeals the mandatory requirement for HIV testing for individuals convicted under chapter 34.1 of title 11, which pertains to "Commercial Sexual Activity." The new legal language allows these individuals to be provided the option to undergo HIV testing instead of being required to do so, thereby removing the previous stipulation that no consent was necessary for testing. This change aligns with public health recommendations and similar legislative actions taken in other states, such as Nevada, Virginia, and Colorado.

Additionally, the bill maintains provisions for individuals living with HIV who are arrested for commercial sexual activity, ensuring they have access to necessary resources. The amendments also include provisions for the Department of Health to provide anonymous and confidential HIV testing, counseling, and referrals, particularly for indigent individuals and those without health insurance. The act is set to take effect upon passage, reflecting a shift towards a more equitable approach to health and safety laws affecting marginalized individuals.

Statutes affected:
5348: 23-6.3-4, 11-34.1-12