The proposed bill amends Chapter 14-1 of the General Laws, introducing a new section, 14-1-30.3, which governs the admissibility of statements made by juveniles during custodial interrogations. Under this new provision, statements or admissions made by a juvenile regarding alleged delinquent or criminal acts will not be admissible in court unless specific conditions are met. These conditions include the presence of a parent or legal guardian during questioning, prior advisement of the juvenile's rights (such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney), and the requirement that the juvenile knowingly waives these rights. Additionally, the bill outlines circumstances under which statements made without a parent or guardian present may still be admissible, such as the presence of an attorney or if the juvenile misrepresented their age.
Furthermore, the bill clarifies the definition of an emancipated juvenile and stipulates that the Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) cannot act as a legal guardian to waive these requirements unless parental rights have been terminated by the family court. The act is designed to enhance the protections for juveniles during interrogations, ensuring that their rights are upheld and that any statements made are done so with proper legal guidance. The bill will take effect upon passage.