The proposed "Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act" aims to establish a regulatory framework for social media companies operating in the state, particularly focusing on the protection of minors. The bill defines key terms such as "account holder," "social media company," and "social media platform," with specific criteria that a social media company must meet, including having at least five million account holders globally. Starting January 1, 2026, the act will prohibit minors under eighteen from holding social media accounts without explicit parental or guardian consent. It mandates age verification for account holders and outlines restrictions on minor account holders, such as prohibiting direct messaging with non-friends and limiting the collection of personal information.

Additionally, the bill grants the Department overseeing these regulations the authority to enforce compliance, including the ability to initiate legal actions, seek injunctions, and impose administrative fines for violations. It also allows individuals to bring private actions against violators, potentially leading to significant financial awards for damages. The legislation emphasizes the importance of safeguarding minors' privacy and safety on social media platforms while providing parents with access to their children's accounts and the ability to modify access restrictions. Overall, the act seeks to create a safer online environment for young users in Rhode Island.