The "Rhode Island Childcare is Essential Act" seeks to improve access to affordable, high-quality childcare for families in Rhode Island, particularly those with incomes at or below eighty-five percent (85%) of the state median income. The bill mandates the Department of Human Services to provide childcare assistance to eligible families, including those receiving cash assistance, and establishes that families with incomes at or below one hundred percent (100%) of the federal poverty level will receive free childcare. Key provisions include defining "appropriate childcare," setting a liquid resource limit of one million dollars ($1,000,000) for eligibility, and improving compensation for qualified childcare educators. The bill also allows families to voluntarily access child support services without it being a requirement for assistance.

Significant amendments include raising the income threshold for eligibility, allowing families to maintain assistance until their income reaches one hundred percent (100%) of the state median income, and making participation in child support enforcement voluntary. The bill introduces a tiered reimbursement structure for licensed childcare centers, with specific rates based on quality and age groups, effective July 1, 2025. It also mandates the Department to pay registration fees directly to childcare centers and repeals previous eligibility criteria based on income levels. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline the childcare assistance process, enhance the quality of care, and ensure that families receive necessary financial support.

Statutes affected:
5281: 40-5.2-20, 40-6.2-1.1