The bill introduces the "Lila Manfield Sapinsley Compassionate Care Act," which establishes a legal framework for terminally ill patients in Rhode Island to request and self-administer medication to hasten their death. It outlines specific requirements for physicians, including the necessity of a bona fide physician-patient relationship, thorough documentation of the patient's requests, and confirmation of the patient's capability to make informed decisions. The act provides immunity for physicians from civil or criminal liability when they comply with these requirements, ensuring that they are protected when prescribing such medications.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that patients who self-administer a lethal dose of medication will not be considered to be exposed to grave physical harm, and it prohibits any legal repercussions for individuals present during the act. Healthcare facilities may establish policies regarding the prescription of lethal medications, and the act ensures that life insurance benefits cannot be denied based on actions taken under this law. Importantly, the act emphasizes that it does not authorize euthanasia or assisted suicide, maintaining a clear distinction between these practices and the provisions outlined in the bill. The act will take effect upon passage.