The bill introduces the "Lila Manfield Sapinsley Compassionate Care Act," which establishes a legal framework allowing terminally ill patients in Rhode Island to request and self-administer medication to hasten their death. It outlines specific requirements for physicians, including the necessity of a bona fide physician-patient relationship, thorough documentation of the patient's requests, and confirmation of the patient's terminal condition and capability to make informed decisions.

The act provides immunity for physicians from civil or criminal liability when they comply with these provisions, as well as protections for healthcare providers who choose not to participate in the process. It clarifies that patients who self-administer a lethal dose of medication will not be considered to be exposed to grave physical harm, thus shielding bystanders from liability.

Additionally, the act emphasizes that it does not authorize euthanasia or assisted suicide and ensures that life insurance benefits cannot be denied based on actions taken under this law. The Department of Health is mandated to create regulations for the safe disposal of unused medications prescribed under this chapter. Overall, the legislation aims to respect patient autonomy at the end of life while ensuring a structured and safe process for those who choose this option.