The proposed bill introduces a new chapter, titled "The Rhode Island Civil Rights Enforcement Act," to Title 42 of the General Laws, establishing a legal framework for individuals whose rights have been violated by governmental entities in Rhode Island. The act emphasizes that every right must have a remedy, ensuring that governmental entities bear the costs of harm caused by their actions or omissions, rather than the innocent parties affected. It defines key terms such as "aggrieved party" and "governmental entity," and outlines the conditions under which individuals can seek legal recourse for violations of their rights.

Under this act, individuals can bring actions against governmental entities for deprivations of rights, with the ability to seek various remedies, including compensatory damages and reasonable attorney fees. The act also specifies that punitive damages cannot be sought from the State or its subdivisions, and establishes a three-year statute of limitations for filing claims. Additionally, it includes a severability clause to ensure that if any provision is found invalid, the remaining provisions will still be enforceable. The act is set to take effect upon passage.