The proposed "Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act" establishes a regulatory framework to prohibit atmospheric experiments and interventions, including solar radiation modification (SRM), cloud seeding, and other activities that may release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. The act specifically addresses concerns regarding the release of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), known as "forever chemicals," and aims to protect public health and the environment.

This legislation creates a new chapter in Title 23 of the General Laws, defining relevant terms such as "atmospheric activity," "geoengineering," and "pollutants." It outlines the responsibilities of state authorities, particularly the Rhode Island State Police, in enforcing these prohibitions. The state police are authorized to issue cease-and-desist orders for unlawful atmospheric activities, and violators may face significant penalties, including fines of not less than $500,000 and imprisonment for up to five years.

The act mandates that government and military projects comply with its requirements and includes provisions for independent evaluations of irradiating infrastructure to ensure compliance with radiation limits. Additionally, it requires the state police to notify federal authorities when hazardous activities approved by the federal government are identified, indicating that such activities cannot lawfully be conducted within or over the state.

Furthermore, the act amends Section 30-15-7 of the General Laws to clarify the governor's powers in disaster management while removing references to "weather modification" from state agency responsibilities. Overall, the Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act aims to prevent harmful atmospheric interventions and safeguard public health and environmental integrity.

Statutes affected:
5217: 30-15-7