The "Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act" establishes a regulatory framework to prohibit atmospheric experiments and interventions, including solar radiation modification (SRM), cloud seeding, and other activities that may release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. The act specifically addresses concerns related to Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), known as "forever chemicals," and their potential impact on public health and the environment.

This legislation creates a new chapter in Title 23 of the General Laws, defining key terms related to atmospheric activities and pollutants, and outlining the responsibilities of state authorities in regulating these practices. The Rhode Island State Police (RISP) are designated as the enforcement agency, with the authority to issue cease-and-desist orders for unlawful atmospheric activities. Violators of the act face significant penalties, including fines of not less than $500,000 and imprisonment for up to five years, with additional penalties for ongoing violations.

The act mandates that all government and military projects comply with its provisions and requires independent evaluations of irradiating infrastructure to ensure compliance with specified radiation limits. Furthermore, it includes a provision for the state police to notify federal authorities when hazardous activities approved by the federal government are identified, asserting that such activities cannot lawfully be conducted within or over the state.

Additionally, the act amends Section 30-15-7 of the General Laws to clarify the governor's powers in disaster management while removing "weather modification" from the responsibilities of state agencies involved in disaster prevention. Overall, the act aims to safeguard public health and the environment by preventing harmful atmospheric interventions.

Statutes affected:
5217: 30-15-7