The proposed bill establishes an independent office of Inspector General in Rhode Island, as outlined in the newly added Chapter 9.4 to Title 42 of the General Laws. This office is tasked with preventing and detecting fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement in the use of public funds across various state programs. Key provisions include the appointment of the Inspector General for a five-year term by a coalition of state officials, the requirement for an annual report to the finance committees detailing personnel classifications and salaries, and restrictions on office employees from holding elective office or engaging in political activities during and after their tenure. The bill also emphasizes the need for adequate budget appropriations and sets forth the Inspector General's authority to conduct audits, investigations, and recommend policies to enhance accountability.

Significant new provisions include the Inspector General's authority to issue subpoenas for documents and witness testimony, with protections for individuals subpoenaed, including the right to legal counsel and protection against self-incrimination. The bill prohibits the use of subpoenas for harassment and allows individuals to challenge them in court. Additionally, the Inspector General is required to maintain confidentiality regarding complaints and is mandated to establish an anonymous hotline for reporting potential misconduct. The office is also responsible for reporting findings of potential criminal violations to the appropriate authorities while ensuring the confidentiality of such referrals. Overall, the bill aims to strengthen oversight and accountability in the expenditure of public funds in Rhode Island.