The "Rhode Island First Step Act" establishes a framework for the reintegration of inmates into society, focusing on "eligible elderly inmates" and "eligible terminally ill inmates." The Act defines these groups based on age, time served, and behavior while incarcerated, allowing for potential modifications to their terms of imprisonment. Courts are required to consider the seriousness of the offense, the inmate's history, and their rehabilitation needs when determining sentences.

The legislation prohibits the shackling of pregnant female inmates and mandates that sanitary products be provided at no cost. It outlines procedures for modifying sentences for terminally ill inmates, including notification requirements for their families and legal representatives within specified timeframes.

The Act emphasizes pre-release planning and transitional services to support inmates' reintegration, which includes educational and vocational training, medical care, and counseling. The Department of Corrections is tasked with assessing the effectiveness of placing eligible inmates in pre-release custody, with provisions for their return to prison if they violate the terms of their release or commit new offenses. Overall, the Act aims to enhance public safety and reduce recidivism by providing necessary support to vulnerable populations while ensuring accountability.