The "Rhode Island First Step Act" establishes a framework for the reintegration of inmates into society, specifically focusing on "eligible elderly inmates" and "eligible terminally ill inmates." The Act defines these groups and sets criteria for potential modifications to their terms of imprisonment based on age, time served, and behavior. Courts are required to consider various factors, including the seriousness of the offense, the inmate's history, and rehabilitation needs when determining sentences.

The legislation prohibits the shackling of pregnant female inmates and mandates that they receive sanitary products at no cost. It also requires the Department of Corrections to implement a program to assess the effectiveness of transitioning eligible elderly and terminally ill inmates to pre-release custody, allowing for their potential release to receive support such as counseling and medical care.

The Act outlines notification requirements for inmates diagnosed with terminal illnesses, ensuring that their attorneys and family members are informed and can prepare requests for sentence reductions. It also establishes procedures for the release of inmates, including the provision of suitable clothing, funds, and transportation upon their release.

Additionally, the Act mandates a functional literacy program for inmates and emphasizes the importance of providing transitional services to prevent recidivism. The Department of Corrections is tasked with developing individualized skills development plans for inmates and coordinating with other agencies to facilitate their successful reintegration into the community. Violations of pre-release custody terms or new offenses will result in the return of inmates to prison. Overall, the Act aims to enhance public safety and support vulnerable populations within the correctional system.