The "Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act" introduces a new chapter in Title 42 of the General Laws, focusing on the governance and oversight of artificial intelligence (AI) systems utilized by state agencies. The bill mandates the Department of Administration to conduct an inventory of all AI systems in use by December 31, 2026, and annually thereafter, detailing aspects such as the system's name, vendor, capabilities, and whether an impact assessment was conducted prior to implementation. Starting February 1, 2027, the Department will also perform ongoing assessments to ensure these systems do not result in unlawful discrimination or disparate impacts. Additionally, the bill requires the Department to develop policies and procedures for the procurement, implementation, and assessment of AI systems, ensuring that no AI system leads to unlawful discrimination based on various characteristics.

The bill establishes a thirteen-member Artificial Intelligence Commission within the Department of Administration, tasked with overseeing AI use in state agencies. The commission will conduct a comprehensive survey of AI applications, evaluate existing policies and training, ensure transparency and accountability, and assess the impact of AI on individual rights and community outcomes. It is also responsible for identifying gaps in current practices and making recommendations for improvements, including best practices from other jurisdictions. The commission must submit an annual report detailing its activities, findings, and recommendations for regulatory or legislative action, emphasizing the importance of human welfare and legal rights in the context of AI use. The act will take effect upon passage, and no deletions from existing law are noted in the text.