The proposed bill, titled the "Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act," aims to enhance oversight and accountability regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within state government. It mandates the Department of Administration to conduct an inventory of all AI systems utilized by state agencies by December 31, 2026, and annually thereafter. This inventory must include details such as the system's name, vendor, capabilities, whether it was used to independently make or support decisions, and whether it underwent an impact assessment prior to implementation. Additionally, starting February 1, 2027, the Department will perform ongoing assessments to ensure that these systems do not result in unlawful discrimination or disparate impacts.

To further support this initiative, the bill establishes a permanent thirteen-member Artificial Intelligence Commission within the Department of Administration. This commission will monitor AI usage in state government, continuously study its implications for human welfare, and make recommendations for policy improvements. The commission is tasked with examining various aspects of AI systems, including their procurement, evaluation, training, validation, transparency, and the due process rights of individuals affected by these systems. The commission will submit an annual report by December 31 of each year to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the president of the senate. This report will include a description of the commission's activities, findings, and recommendations for regulatory or legislative action, as well as details on the extent of algorithmic decision-making used by the state and progress made toward implementing previous recommendations. The act is set to take effect upon passage.