The proposed "Patient Brokering Act" introduces a new chapter to Title 6 of the General Laws, aimed at prohibiting patient brokering practices within the healthcare sector. The bill defines essential terms such as "health care provider," "health care provider network entity," and "health insurer," establishing a clear framework for the entities involved in healthcare services. It explicitly prohibits any individual or entity, including healthcare providers and facilities, from offering or accepting commissions, benefits, or inducements for patient referrals or patronage, marking such actions as unfair sales practices. However, the bill outlines exceptions for lawful payments within group practices, professional consultation services, and certain arrangements involving health insurers.

The legislation also establishes penalties for violations, categorizing patient brokering as a felony with fines ranging from $50,000 for fewer than ten patients to $500,000 for twenty or more patients. The Rhode Island attorney general is granted the authority to enforce these provisions and pursue legal action against violators. Additionally, parties bringing actions under this chapter can recover reasonable expenses, including investigative costs and attorneys' fees. The bill is designed to enhance regulatory oversight and promote ethical practices in patient referrals, ultimately protecting patients from exploitation in the healthcare system. The bill will take effect upon passage.