The resolution acknowledges the historical significance of Juneteenth, which originated in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, as a celebration of the emancipation of those who had been enslaved in America. It traces the tradition of Emancipation Day celebrations back to earlier dates, including the abolition of slavery in the British Empire on August 1, 1834, and the Emancipation Proclamation in South Carolina on January 1, 1863. The resolution also notes the history of Emancipation Day celebrations in Rhode Island cities dating back to the 1850s, with large events in the 20th century.

The resolution further details the historical context of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln's role, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the United States. It emphasizes the importance of Juneteenth National Freedom Day as a reminder of the status and importance of Americans of African descent. The resolution urges Rhode Island citizens to recognize Juneteenth's significance, supports annual celebrations to educate the public about the nation's history, and directs the Secretary of State to transmit a certified copy of the resolution to the Governor of Rhode Island.