The bill introduced to the General Assembly proposes the prohibition of the construction and operation of new high-heat waste facilities in Rhode Island. It is motivated by findings that solid waste incineration releases toxic pollutants, poses threats to health and safety, and is the most expensive waste disposal method. The bill defines a "high-heat waste facility" as one that uses processes such as combustion, incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, and others to expose waste to temperatures above 400 degrees Fahrenheit. It includes facilities that convert post-use polymers and plastics into fuels, chemical feedstocks, and other products.

The bill amends Title 23 of the General Laws entitled "HEALTH AND SAFETY" by adding a new chapter, "HIGH HEAT WASTE FACILITY ACT," which includes detailed definitions of terms related to waste processing and prohibits the issuance of permits or licenses for new high-heat waste facilities in the state. The act would take effect immediately upon passage, signifying the state's commitment to protecting the health and safety of its residents and the environment from the impacts of high-heat waste processing facilities.