This bill amends the "Mail Ballots" chapter in the General Laws, introducing changes to accommodate voters who are unable to sign their names due to blindness, disability, or illiteracy. It removes the previous requirement for such voters to make an "X" mark and instead requires them to mark a box indicating their inability to sign and to include the name, address, and signature of the assisting person, under penalty of perjury. The bill also redefines terms such as "signature" to include a voter's mark or an assistant's signature, changes "emergency" voting to "early" voting, and updates the definition of "employed outside of the United States." It specifies that mail ballot applications should not be disqualified if the voter's circumstances change, provided they remain eligible for a mail ballot.

The bill outlines the duties of both the applicant and the local board in processing mail ballot applications, ensuring they are cast and delivered by election day. It mandates the maintenance of a list of applicants for inspection and includes penalties for false applications or certifications. The bill allows for electronic applications through the voter registration portal and details the process for examining and accepting mail ballot applications, including signature verification. It also specifies the form of the mail ballot application, which must include voter information and certification of eligibility. Notable insertions include a new section title "17-20-10. Certification of applications — Issuance of ballots — Marking of lists — Mailing address," and the addition of "RI" as the state abbreviation in the application form. The act will take effect upon passage, with the Legislative Council explaining that the signing with an "X" requirement is replaced by the new provisions.