The bill introduces "The Atmosphere Protection Act" to Title 23 of the General Laws, aiming to protect Rhode Island's atmosphere by prohibiting hazardous atmospheric polluting activities such as stratospheric aerosol injection, solar radiation management, and weather modification. It outlines the negative consequences of these activities, including health risks and environmental damage, and seeks to prevent them within or above the state. The bill also raises concerns about the Internet of Bodies (IoB) technology, which could lead to warrantless surveillance and control, and addresses the vulnerabilities of communication signals and the "smart" grid to solar flares and hacking.

The bill defines new terms related to environmental manipulation and establishes the responsibilities of state climate-related appointees, ensuring they are responsive to local constituents. It creates a health-and-environment protection trust fund for fines from violations and authorizes the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM) to enforce regulations. Penalties for prohibited activities include felonies, fines, and imprisonment, with the director of DEM empowered to issue cease-and-desist orders with the weight of a court order. The bill encourages public participation in monitoring and reporting hazardous atmospheric activities and mandates immediate investigation and enforcement responses to harmful emissions, with specific thresholds for various emissions and physical agents. The bill would take effect upon passage, aiming to protect the atmosphere and establish a trust fund for safety and health projects.