The bill seeks to amend the "Uniform Controlled Substances Act" by changing the penalties for possession of controlled substances. It introduces a new approach where possession is treated as a civil violation rather than a criminal offense. The first offense would result in a $100 fine, and subsequent offenses could incur fines up to $300. This represents a shift from the previous law, which included the possibility of imprisonment and larger fines. Additionally, the bill removes sections that outlined criminal penalties for the manufacture, delivery, or possession with intent to manufacture or deliver controlled substances, indicating a move towards decriminalization of certain levels of possession.

For individuals aged 17 to 20, the bill specifies that possession of two ounces or less of marijuana or cannabis concentrate is a civil offense, punishable by a $150 fine, forfeiture of the substance, and mandatory completion of a drug-awareness program and community service. Failure to comply within a year results in an increased fine of $300. The bill also clarifies that arrest for this offense is only permissible if the individual refuses to provide identification or their personal details to a police officer. The bill includes additional changes, such as doubling unpaid civil fines after 30 and 90 days, and stating that possession for personal use leads to forfeiture of the substance but does not justify a search. The bill aims to take effect immediately upon passage.

Statutes affected:
5582: 21-28-4.1