The proposed bill introduces CHAPTER 51 to Title 61 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, focusing on the regulations governing solitary confinement in correctional institutions. It establishes definitions, procedures, and protections for vulnerable populations, including young, elderly, pregnant inmates, and those with mental health issues. Key provisions require comprehensive medical and mental health evaluations before placing an inmate in solitary confinement, a hearing process for contesting such confinement, and a prohibition on solitary confinement for vulnerable individuals. The bill also stipulates that solitary confinement can only be authorized under strict conditions, such as a substantial risk of harm, and mandates daily evaluations by clinicians for inmates in solitary confinement.

In addition to reforms regarding solitary confinement, the bill addresses protective custody, ensuring that inmates in such custody have comparable opportunities for activities and social interaction as those in the general population. It allows inmates to contest their removal from protective custody and emphasizes considering less restrictive interventions before placement. The bill outlines that solitary confinement should only be used when an inmate poses a danger, requires a review within 24 hours, and mandates the development of alternative disciplinary measures. An independent investigator will monitor compliance, and a hearing review board will oversee misconduct hearings related to solitary confinement, with the secretary responsible for promulgating regulations to ensure humane treatment and quarterly reporting on solitary confinement practices.