The proposed bill amends Title 61 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes by introducing CHAPTER 51, which establishes comprehensive regulations regarding solitary confinement in correctional institutions. This new chapter defines key terms, outlines procedures for implementing solitary confinement, and sets forth protections for vulnerable populations, including young, elderly, pregnant inmates, and those with mental health issues. Notable provisions include mandatory medical and mental health evaluations prior to confinement, a hearing process for inmates to contest their placement, and a prohibition on solitary confinement for vulnerable individuals. The bill also stipulates that solitary confinement can only be authorized under strict conditions, such as a substantial risk of harm, and mandates regular evaluations and humane treatment for inmates in solitary confinement.

In addition to these reforms, the bill ensures that inmates in protective custody have access to comparable activities and social interactions as those in the general population. It allows inmates to contest their removal from protective custody and emphasizes the need for less restrictive interventions before resorting to such measures. The legislation also outlines guidelines for the use of solitary confinement during disciplinary investigations, requiring timely reviews and consideration for release based on good behavior. An independent investigator will monitor compliance, and a hearing review board will oversee misconduct hearings. The bill mandates the secretary to create regulations for humane treatment and requires quarterly reporting on solitary confinement practices, promoting transparency and accountability within correctional facilities.