This bill amends Titles 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes to create a legal framework for compensating individuals wrongfully convicted of crimes. It introduces new exceptions to sovereign and governmental immunity, allowing these individuals to file civil claims against the Commonwealth or local agencies. The legislation establishes a subchapter that outlines eligibility criteria, the petition process, and the types of compensation available, including statutory noneconomic damages based on the duration of wrongful imprisonment and reimbursement for certain incurred costs. Claimants must provide prima facie evidence of actual innocence to qualify for compensation.

Additionally, the bill mandates that starting January 1, 2026, the Court Administrator of Pennsylvania will determine annual adjustments to compensation amounts based on the Consumer Price Index, with a cap of 3%. It also details the process for civil offsets and reimbursements related to wrongful convictions, ensuring that monetary awards from civil actions do not adversely affect statutory damages. Furthermore, the legislation creates a new subchapter focused on providing necessary support services for exonerated individuals, including community corrections, general assistance, and medical assistance, while emphasizing the importance of facilitating their reintegration into society. The act is set to take effect 60 days after its passage.

Statutes/Laws affected:
Printer's No. 452 (Mar 21, 2025): 42-5522(c), P.L.769, No.240
Printer's No. 0452: 42-5522(c), P.L.769, No.240