Invertebrates such as butterflies, worms, bees, and crabs are integral to our environment. They play vital roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems but are often imperiled by human activity. Our current State Wildlife Action Plan classifies 450 invertebrates as species of greatest conservation need, and while groups are working to identify threatened and endangered species, addressing the needs of invertebrates comes with unique challenges given the 10,000 invertebrate species found in Pennsylvania.
 
We know that residential and commercial development and pollution are the biggest threats to invertebrates in Pennsylvania. Dwindling habitats and pesticides negatively affect the populations of insects and pollinators and the plants they rely on for food and for laying eggs. By protecting our native species, we further promote biodiversity and pollination, making it possible for flowers and crops to reproduce, which are essential for human welfare.
 
Despite this, there has not been enough research done to learn about the history, habitats, populations, or distribution of invertebrate species in our state. For these reasons and more, I will be introducing a resolution directing the Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to study population and habitat management. Studying all living things and taking action, when necessary, are key to preserving Pennsylvania’s biodiversity.
 
Several state agencies already have programs in place to protect certain insects, such as the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s conservation of Frosted Blue Elfin butterflies and the protection of Regal Fritillary butterflies at Fort Indiantown Gap. Through greater research efforts, we can understand the needs of even more invertebrate species and better preserve ecosystems throughout our state.