This bill addresses the use of eminent domain in Oklahoma by defining "public use" and establishing strict limitations on the taking of private property. It specifies that private property can only be taken for public uses such as highways, public buildings, and public utilities, and explicitly states that economic development alone does not qualify as a public use. Additionally, the bill prohibits any governmental body from expanding its eminent domain powers without express statutory authority, ensuring that local actions cannot broaden the definition of public use beyond what is outlined in the bill.

The bill also amends existing statutes related to local governments and the resale of surplus property. It updates the language in Sections 5 and 17 of Title 27 of the Oklahoma Statutes, clarifying the procedures for handling property taken by eminent domain. Notably, it introduces a right of first refusal for former landowners if the property is not used for its intended public purpose, requiring notification through certified mail or publication if necessary. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.