The bill amends 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1-2-105, which governs investigations of child abuse or neglect by the Department of Human Services. A significant addition to the law is the provision that allows any person subject to an investigation to request a hearing to appeal the substantiation of the investigation, with the rules of evidence applying during such hearings. Furthermore, if an investigation reveals that the reported incident was a result of reasonable parental discipline, the investigation will cease, and all related records will be expunged.

The bill also emphasizes the importance of protecting vulnerable children, particularly those with disabilities who may struggle to communicate about abuse or neglect. It outlines the procedures for conducting investigations, including home visits, interviews, and potential medical examinations, while ensuring that the rights of the individuals involved are respected. The Department is tasked with documenting its efforts to provide or refer families to necessary services and may recommend protective custody if a child's safety is at risk. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.