The bill amends existing Oklahoma laws regarding the unlawful carry of firearms and the eligibility requirements for obtaining a handgun license under the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act. Key changes include expanding the eligibility for carrying firearms to individuals who are 18 years of age or older, provided they are not disqualified under state or federal law. The bill also clarifies that individuals can carry firearms for self-defense, hunting, fishing, educational, or recreational purposes, and it specifies that certain individuals, such as peace officers and judges, are exempt from the unlawful carry provisions when performing their official duties.

Additionally, the bill updates the language regarding residency requirements for handgun license applicants, allowing lawful permanent residents to apply as long as they have established residency in Oklahoma. It also modifies the age requirement for applicants, removing the previous stipulation that applicants must be at least 21 years old, thus allowing 18-year-olds who meet specific criteria to apply. The bill will take effect on November 1, 2026.