The "Safeguarding Personal Expression At K-12 Schools (SPEAKS) Act" aims to protect students' rights to express their religious, political, or ideological viewpoints in Oklahoma's K-12 public schools. The bill defines key terms such as "school" and "student," and prohibits discrimination against students for engaging in protected speech or expression. It allows students to express their viewpoints in class discussions, homework, and other assignments without facing academic penalties, as well as to organize gatherings and clubs that reflect their beliefs. Schools are also prohibited from discriminating against student clubs based on their religious, political, or ideological viewpoints.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the types of speech and conduct that schools may restrict, such as expressions that are not protected by the First Amendment or that disrupt school operations. It establishes a private right of action for individuals or student organizations harmed by violations of the act, allowing them to seek various forms of relief, including monetary damages and attorney fees. The state waives its immunity from lawsuits related to this act, ensuring that schools can be held accountable for violations. The act is set to take effect immediately upon passage and approval, emphasizing its urgency in safeguarding students' rights.