This bill establishes new rights and protections for health care providers in Oklahoma regarding conscientious objections to medical procedures or services that conflict with their moral, ethical, or religious beliefs. It defines key terms such as "conscientious objection," "health care institution," and "health care provider," and allows providers to formally notify their employing institutions of their objections. The bill ensures that health care providers and institutions acting in good faith under this law are immune from civil, professional, or administrative liability related to their conscientious objections. Additionally, it prohibits disciplinary actions against providers solely for exercising their right to refuse based on conscience.

The legislation also includes provisions for whistleblower protections, allowing health care providers to report violations without fear of retaliation. Complaints can be submitted to the State Department of Health, and aggrieved providers may pursue private legal action for violations, seeking injunctive relief and damages. Importantly, the bill clarifies that the right to assert a conscientious objection does not apply in cases that conflict with emergency medical service requirements, ensuring compliance with federal law and protecting federal funding for health care institutions. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.