The Oklahoma Voting Rights Act is designed to protect and enhance the voting rights of racial, color, and language minority groups, as well as Tribal communities, by prohibiting voter suppression and dilution. It establishes a framework for identifying and addressing violations of voting rights, including the adoption of alternative election methods that promote equitable representation. The Act defines key terms such as "protected class," "polarized voting," and "method of election," and emphasizes a liberal interpretation of laws that may hinder the voting rights of these groups. It also outlines the responsibilities of political subdivisions and government officials to ensure fair election practices.

The Act requires prospective plaintiffs to notify political subdivisions before filing lawsuits regarding voting rights violations, allowing for negotiation and remedy implementation. Courts are given discretion to consider various factors, including historical discrimination, when determining violations, and evidence of intent to discriminate is not necessary. The bill also establishes a framework for reimbursement requests related to violations, capping total reimbursements at $30,000 and limiting attorney fees. It allows parties, including the Attorney General and aggrieved individuals, to file actions in district court with expedited proceedings, and the court can order tailored remedies and award costs to the prevailing party. The Act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.