This bill amends existing laws regarding eminent domain in Oklahoma, specifically targeting the powers of local governments and the definition of public use. It modifies Section 5 of Title 27 to clarify that local entities, such as counties and cities, can condemn land for public uses, while removing the term "purposes." Additionally, Section 17 is updated to ensure that if property taken by eminent domain is not used for the intended public use, it must first be offered for resale to the original owner or their heirs at the appraised value or original purchase price.
Furthermore, the bill introduces a new section that defines "public use" and establishes strict limitations on the taking of private property. It specifies that property can only be taken for defined public uses, such as highways or public parks, and explicitly states that economic development cannot justify the taking of property. The bill also prohibits any governmental body from expanding its eminent domain powers without explicit statutory authority, ensuring that local actions cannot broaden the definition of public use. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2026.