The bill amends Oklahoma law to enhance parental rights concerning the upbringing and education of children, particularly in relation to sex education and health assessments. It requires written consent from parents or guardians for a child to participate in sex education or any instruction related to sexuality. Additionally, school boards are mandated to develop policies that promote parental involvement, including the right to access educational materials and medical records, and to be notified of any concerns regarding their child's welfare. The response time for schools to address information requests from parents has been shortened from ten to seven days, and new procedures for handling parental concerns have been established.

Moreover, the bill introduces specific definitions and clarifications regarding parental rights, including prohibiting certain assessments without written consent and requiring schools to inform parents of any changes in services or the use of names and pronouns for their children. It also mandates that school districts notify parents about changes in their child's mental, emotional, or physical health services. The legislation emphasizes the need for transparency in educational materials and classifies violations of these provisions as misdemeanors, with penalties that may include fines and imprisonment. The act is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026, with an emergency clause for immediate implementation upon passage.