Senate Bill No. 330 establishes a new legal framework for the Oklahoma State University Veterinary Medicine Authority to conduct a comprehensive study on elk populations within a designated area known as the Special Northwest Zone. The bill defines key terms such as "Authority," "Management plan," and "Study zone," and mandates that the Authority, in collaboration with the Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine, develop a plan for the study by November 1, 2026. The study will assess elk population levels, health, genetic diversity, and the effectiveness of current management strategies, ultimately leading to the creation of a management plan that outlines conservation recommendations.

Additionally, the bill allows the Authority to coordinate with other state and federal agencies, which may include requesting temporary suspensions on elk hunting and harvesting during the study period. The findings and recommendations from the study will be compiled into a management plan and made available on the Authority's website. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and includes an emergency clause for immediate implementation upon passage and approval.