House Bill No. 1770, known as the "Elk Population Study and Management Act," aims to establish a comprehensive study of the elk population in a designated area of Oklahoma, specifically the Special Northwest Zone, which includes parts of Woodward, Dewey, Ellis, and Roger Mills Counties. The bill mandates the Oklahoma State University Veterinary Medicine Authority, in collaboration with the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine, to develop a plan and outline for this study by November 1, 2026. The study will assess various factors such as current population levels, habitat usage, health, genetic diversity, and the effectiveness of existing management strategies. Based on the findings, a management plan will be created to ensure the long-term sustainability of elk populations.

Additionally, the bill allows for coordination with relevant state and federal agencies and includes provisions for maintaining detailed financial records related to the study. It also permits the engagement of external experts to assist in the study's implementation. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and includes an emergency clause for immediate enactment upon passage and approval.