House Bill No. 1731 amends Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, which pertains to child endangerment. The bill clarifies the circumstances under which a person commits child endangerment, specifically by adding that a person is guilty if they are the driver or operator of a vehicle while impaired and transporting a child. This addition aims to strengthen the legal framework surrounding child safety in situations involving intoxicated drivers. The bill also maintains an affirmative defense for individuals who may have had a reasonable fear that intervening in a situation could lead to substantial bodily harm.

Additionally, the bill reaffirms that the provisions do not apply to parents or guardians who, in good faith, rely on spiritual means or prayer for their child's treatment. It emphasizes that this does not limit the protections afforded to children under existing laws. Any individual convicted under this section faces felony charges, with potential penalties including imprisonment for up to four years or a fine of up to $5,000, or both. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2025.