The Oklahoma Right to Life Act establishes new legal provisions regarding abortion in the state of Oklahoma. It defines key terms such as "abortion" and "unborn person," and prohibits individuals from purposely or recklessly performing or aiding in the performance of an abortion. The Act mandates that if a medical condition arises that threatens the life of a pregnant woman, the attending health care provider must deliver the unborn person and make every reasonable effort to ensure a live birth. Health care providers who comply with these requirements are granted immunity from prosecution and civil liability, except in cases of gross negligence or willful wrongdoing.

Additionally, the Act stipulates that any person found guilty of violating the prohibition on abortion will be charged with first-degree murder. However, it clarifies that the sale or use of contraceptive measures is not prohibited if done before a pregnancy can be medically confirmed. The Act is declared to be an emergency measure, taking effect immediately upon passage and approval.