The Oklahoma Right to Life Act establishes new regulations surrounding abortion in the state of Oklahoma. It defines "abortion" as the intentional termination of a pregnancy through various means, excluding situations where the intent is to increase the probability of a live birth, preserve the life or health of the unborn after live birth, or remove a deceased unborn person due to miscarriage or trauma. The Act prohibits individuals from performing or assisting in abortions and mandates that healthcare providers must deliver the unborn person if a medical condition threatens the life of the pregnant woman, with an emphasis on making every reasonable effort to ensure a live birth.

Additionally, the Act provides legal protections for healthcare providers who comply with these requirements, shielding them from prosecution or civil liability, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct. Violations of the Act are classified as first-degree murder, carrying severe penalties. The legislation also clarifies that it does not restrict the use of contraceptives administered before pregnancy can be medically confirmed. An emergency clause is included, allowing the Act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.