House Bill No. 1566, known as "Neil's Law," establishes the Oklahoma Elder Exploitation and Abuse Act, aimed at protecting the rights of incapacitated persons and vulnerable adults. The bill defines key terms such as "abuse," "exploitation," and "neglect," and outlines the legal framework for filing civil claims in district court for those who have been subjected to such mistreatment. It allows claims to be brought by legal representatives on behalf of vulnerable adults and ensures that these claims can survive the death of the individual. The bill also provides for the recovery of attorney fees and costs, and it specifies that the district court may issue restraining orders to prevent further violations.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that certain privileged relationships, such as physician-patient and spousal privileges, cannot be used to exclude evidence in cases of elder abuse or exploitation. It emphasizes the importance of reporting suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities and encourages the participation of vulnerable adults in decisions affecting their claims. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2025.