House Bill No. 1565 amends the Oklahoma Children's Code to enhance the reporting and investigation processes for child abuse and neglect cases. The bill mandates that any referral received by the Department of Human Services (DHS) alleging abuse or neglect, where the alleged perpetrator is not responsible for the child's welfare, must be reported immediately in writing to local law enforcement for potential criminal investigation. Additionally, hotline supervisors are required to ensure that such reports are made before any referral is screened out, and the DHS must maintain a record of these transmissions. The bill also includes provisions for the electronic recording of referrals and the confidentiality of the reporting party's information.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of various professionals, including school employees and healthcare providers, in reporting suspected abuse or neglect. It emphasizes that no privilege or contract can exempt individuals from their reporting obligations and establishes penalties for those who fail to report or make false reports. The bill also requires the DHS to conduct thorough investigations in specific circumstances, such as when a family has a history of deprived petitions or multiple referrals. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2025.