House Bill No. 1565 amends the Oklahoma Children's Code to enhance the reporting and investigation processes for child abuse and neglect. The bill mandates that any referral received by the Department of Human Services (DHS) alleging abuse or neglect by someone other than a person responsible for the child's welfare must be immediately reported in writing to local law enforcement for potential criminal investigation. Additionally, hotline supervisors are required to ensure that such reports are made before any referral is screened out, and the DHS must maintain a record of these transmissions. The bill also includes provisions for the electronic recording of referrals and the confidentiality of the reporting party's information.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of various professionals, including school employees and healthcare providers, in reporting suspected abuse or neglect. It emphasizes that reporting obligations are individual and cannot be interfered with by employers. The legislation also introduces penalties for those who fail to report suspected abuse or neglect, as well as for making false reports. The effective date for this act is set for November 1, 2025.