Senate Bill No. 836 amends Section 1203 of Title 69 of the Oklahoma Statutes, which governs the acquisition of lands or interests for state highway purposes. The bill updates the statutory language and introduces a new framework for determining just compensation for property taken through condemnation. Key changes include the establishment of a time limit for liability concerning mortgagees or lien holders, specifying that they are only liable to return excess payments received from the commissioners' award if the determination of just compensation is made within one year of their receipt. Additionally, the bill clarifies the process for notifying parties involved in condemnation proceedings and outlines the rights of property owners and the Department regarding compensation and possession.

The bill also emphasizes the importance of considering future needs in highway maintenance and reconstruction when determining the necessary right-of-way. It provides a structured process for the condemnation of property, including the appointment of commissioners to assess just compensation and the rights of parties to appeal decisions. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and includes an emergency clause for immediate implementation upon passage and approval.