House Bill No. 1414 amends Section 510 of Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes, which outlines the qualifications for county sheriff. The bill introduces a new definition of "peace officer," specifying that it includes full-time officers who have worked over 25 hours per week and whose duties involve preserving public peace and enforcing various laws. It modifies the eligibility criteria for candidates seeking the office of county sheriff, requiring proof of peace officer qualifications at the time of filing a declaration of candidacy. Additionally, it allows veterans who have served as military police to count their service towards the experience requirement and mandates that newly elected or appointed sheriffs complete an administrative school within twelve months of taking office.

The bill also removes certain language regarding the definition of a peace officer and the residency requirement, simplifying the eligibility criteria. It emphasizes the need for documentation, such as a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) for veterans, to verify military police experience. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2025.