This bill addresses the use of eminent domain in Oklahoma, establishing stricter definitions and limitations on the taking of private property. It defines "public use" to include various uses such as public highways, utilities, and remediation of blighted properties, while explicitly stating that economic development alone does not qualify as a public use. The bill prohibits the taking of private property unless it is necessary for a defined public use and mandates just compensation. Additionally, it restricts governmental bodies from exercising or expanding eminent domain powers without statutory authority and ensures that condemnation actions are subject to judicial review.

The bill also amends existing statutes related to local governments and the resale of surplus property. Specifically, it changes the terminology from "purposes" to "uses" in the context of property condemnation and clarifies the process for notifying former landowners of their right of first refusal to repurchase surplus property. The effective date for this legislation is set for November 1, 2025.