This bill addresses the use of eminent domain in Oklahoma, establishing stricter definitions and limitations on the taking of private property. It defines "public use" to include various government and public utility purposes, remediation of blighted properties, and possession of abandoned properties. The bill stipulates that private property cannot be taken unless it is necessary for a defined public use and requires just compensation. It emphasizes that economic development alone does not qualify as a public use, and it prohibits governmental bodies from exercising eminent domain powers without statutory authority. Additionally, the bill allows for judicial review of condemnation actions.

The bill also amends existing statutes related to local governments and the resale of surplus property. Specifically, it modifies the language in Sections 5 and 17 of Title 27 of the Oklahoma Statutes, replacing the term "purposes" with "uses" and updating references to ensure consistency. The amendments clarify the process for offering surplus property back to former landowners and outline the notification procedures for such offers. The act is set to take effect on November 1, 2025.