Senate Bill No. 481 aims to regulate the participation of public employees in protests during their work hours. It prohibits public employees, including those from state agencies, political subdivisions, and school districts, from engaging in protests related to matters of public concern during their normal work hours unless they use annual leave and do not disrupt workplace efficiency. The bill also specifies that public employees are not allowed to use state-owned or funded equipment, assets, or materials for protest activities, with exceptions only for school events or specific job-related purposes.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for codification and establishes an effective date of July 1, 2025. It declares an emergency, allowing the act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval. The legislation reflects a significant shift in how public employees can engage in civic activities while balancing the interests of workplace efficiency and public resources.