The bill amends the Oklahoma Children's Code by refining definitions and statutory language within Section 1-1-105, particularly focusing on the concepts of "abandonment" and "abuse." The definition of "abandonment" is updated to include the failure to maintain a significant parental relationship through visitation or communication, while the definition of "abuse" is expanded to encompass harm or threatened harm to a child's health, safety, or welfare, with specific references to sexual abuse and exploitation. Additionally, the bill introduces the term "felt safety," which describes an individual's perception of safety based on their internal responses and environment. Other changes include clarifying terms related to child welfare, such as "deprived child," and updating classifications for child advocacy centers.

Moreover, the bill enhances the clarity of child welfare and protection laws by categorizing findings from investigations into child abuse or neglect as substantiated, unsubstantiated, or ruled out, and outlining recommendations for each finding. New definitions for terms like "kinship care," "mental health facility," and "reasonable and prudent parent standard" are introduced, while existing definitions are refined. The bill also modifies the language surrounding neglect, ensuring that independent activities by children do not automatically constitute neglect unless there is willful disregard for the child's safety. A "safety analysis" and "safety evaluation" process is introduced to assess risks of child abuse or neglect. The bill is set to take effect on November 1, 2025, aiming to improve the framework for child protection services in alignment with contemporary practices in child welfare.