The bill amends the Oklahoma Children's Code by refining definitions and statutory language in Section 1-1-105, particularly regarding "abandonment" and "abuse." The new definition of "abandonment" specifies that a lack of significant parental relationship through visitation or communication constitutes abandonment. The definition of "abuse" has been expanded to include any real or threatened harm to a child's health, safety, or welfare, explicitly covering physical, mental, or emotional injuries, as well as sexual abuse and exploitation. Additionally, the bill introduces the term "felt safety," which reflects an individual's perception of safety based on their internal responses and environment.

Other significant changes include the reclassification of nonurban child advocacy centers and the introduction of new terms such as "foster care services" and "individualized service plan." The bill emphasizes community-based services and outlines the categorization of child abuse or neglect investigations as substantiated, unsubstantiated, or ruled out, along with corresponding recommendations. It also introduces new definitions for "kinship care," "mental health facility," and "qualified residential treatment program," while adjusting existing definitions for clarity. Provisions for safety evaluations in response to abuse reports are included, ensuring that a child's comprehensive needs are addressed. The act is scheduled to take effect on November 1, 2025.