This bill amends existing laws regarding the sentencing of juveniles and youthful offenders in Oklahoma. It specifically prohibits the imposition of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole and mandatory minimum sentences exceeding twenty years for individuals under eighteen at the time of their offense. The bill also updates statutory references and clarifies the process for appointing legal counsel for juveniles, ensuring that a child has the right to an attorney during interrogation and court proceedings. Additionally, it establishes that youthful offender court records will be treated as adult records, with certain confidential documents sealed and only accessible to the Office of Juvenile Affairs.

Furthermore, the bill mandates that courts must depart from mandatory minimum sentences under specific circumstances, particularly for youthful offenders, as outlined in the newly inserted legal language. This includes provisions that allow for a departure from mandatory minimum sentences if substantial and compelling reasons are found, ensuring that the court considers the nature of the crime and the defendant's potential for rehabilitation. The effective date for this legislation is set for November 1, 2025.