The proposed bill, H.B. No. 2025-2026, seeks to enhance the Ohio Revised Code by establishing new sections that specifically address the filing of false or fraudulent claims against the state. It introduces definitions for key terms such as "claim," "documentary material," and "knowing," which clarify the law's scope. The bill outlines prohibited actions, including knowingly presenting false claims and making misleading statements to obtain state payments, and establishes penalties for violations, including civil penalties ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 for each false claim, as well as treble damages for the state. It also empowers the attorney general to investigate violations and allows private individuals to bring civil actions on behalf of the state, ensuring confidentiality of information provided during these proceedings.

Additionally, the bill sets forth new provisions regarding civil actions related to violations of section 2749.02 of the Revised Code, establishing a compensation structure for individuals who bring actions, with potential proceeds ranging from 15% to 30% depending on the state's involvement. It outlines conditions under which individuals may not bring actions, such as if the allegations are already part of a civil suit involving the state, and provides protections for employees against discrimination for participating in such actions. The bill also details the process for civil investigative demands issued by the attorney general, including requirements for compliance, confidentiality of materials, and the rights of individuals compelled to testify, ensuring a comprehensive framework for addressing fraud against the state.