The Ohio Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) Act aims to establish a legal framework for individuals with terminal conditions to request prescriptions for aid-in-dying medications. Key provisions include definitions for terms such as "aid-in-dying medication," "qualified patient," and "self-administer," ensuring clarity in the process. The bill requires that requests for such medications be made solely by the individual, with a written request that must be witnessed by two individuals, one of whom cannot be a relative or involved in the patient's care. It also outlines the responsibilities of attending and consulting physicians, including confirming the patient's terminal condition and ensuring that the request is voluntary, while mandating documentation of all requests in the patient's medical records.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for mental health assessments to confirm decision-making capacity and establishes protections for healthcare providers acting in good faith under the law. It clarifies that actions taken under the MAID Act do not constitute suicide or euthanasia and emphasizes the confidentiality of data regarding aid-in-dying prescriptions. The legislation also prohibits healthcare providers from restricting participation in aid-in-dying activities and requires them to inform patients of any such policies. Overall, the MAID Act seeks to provide a compassionate and structured approach to end-of-life care while safeguarding the rights of patients and healthcare providers.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 3705.16, 3795.03, 3795.04